The age of industrial mass production with only a few product versions and large quantities is long gone. Individuality is in greater demand than ever. Customers increasingly demand specific configurations which are precisely tailored to their individual requirements. This megatrend will continue in the future. At the same time, even smaller batches are required. Conventional factory structures cannot cope with this increasing variance with reducing batch sizes. An intelligent, variable and efficient production procedure is necessary to be able to respond quickly and flexibly to customer requirements and changes in the market. Industry 4.0, smart, fully networked production provides the answer to this.